HomeEnginesCummins/Onan 4BT3.9

Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 Engine Engine

Part of the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 engine family — 8 variants share parts & fitment.

Engine specifications

Displacement3.9 L
Cylinders4

Equipment powered by this engine

2

Troubleshooting

15

Fault codes

CodeMeaningRemedy
RUNRun
FAULT 1Fault 1
FAULT 2Fault 2
K13K13 - HET
K4 - Fault 2K4 - Fault 2
K5 - Fault 1K5 - Fault 1
K17K17 - PHET
K19K19 - PLOP
ES-1859-1Overvoltage MonitorShut down the output device and trip an optional circuit breaker
ES-1852Overload DetectorShut down the output device

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Voltage regulator may require adjustment or is faultyVoltage, the voltage regulator may require adjustment or is faultyRefer to Tests and Adjustments section for adjustments, replace if faulty.
Shutdown was due to over/under frequencyIf shutdown was due to over/under frequency, the engine governor may require adjustment or is faultyRefer to Tests and Adjustments section for adjustments, replace if faulty.
No fault lamp litPossible defective ECM Check fuses F4 and F2 of ECM board A11.Perform restart and check for B+ voltage in at TB1-9 and voltage out at TB1-10 to fuel solenoid. If there is voitage out at TB1-10, check fuel supply solenoid, shutoff valves, etc. If there is no voltage out at TB1-10, ECM board A11 is defective. Replace.
AC output voltage too high or lowIs engine running at correct rpm? No; Are generator output connections correct and secure? Yes; Does adjustment of Voltage Adjust control R21 (if equipped) result in correct output voltage? No; Check Voltage Regulator Adjustment. Check ok? No; Check condition of rotating diodes.Visually inspect for loose connections, faulty diodes, etc. Check ok? Yes; Do not replace Voitage Regulator Replace Voltage Regulator VR21. ACAUTION VR21 until external trouble has been corrected to avoid possible damage to new regulator board.
Exciter field breaker trips (if equipped)Does AC output voltage build up to 150% or more of rated voltage before breaker trips? No; Check diodes in rotor assembly. Replace if bad.Check Voltage Regulator adjustments and connections. Check generator stator leads for proper, secure connection. Refer to appropriate electrical schematic. Check exciter rotor winding. Replace if bad. Check generator rotor field winding. Replace if bad. Check generator stator windings. Replace if bad. Do not replace Voltage Regulator Replace Voltage Regulator VR21. ACAUTION VR27 until external trouble has been corrected to avoid possible damage to new regulator board.

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this engine’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing.

Parts cataloged across the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 family

44
Part #DescriptionCategory
982-0200Air Filterair_filter
187-0008Belt, Drivebelt
353-0094-01Connector Housing and Contact Pins, 8 Pin (Less Pins)connector
187-0011Filter, Fuelfuel_filter
3824469fuel pump gear pullerfuel_pump
187-0012Gasket, Cover - Valvegasket
FP-4B39PREM4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasketgasket
FP-4B39PREML4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasket (late)gasket
FP-IFK4B39PREM4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasketgasket
FP-IFK4B39PREML4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasket (late)gasket
503-0365Heater, Engine - 750 Watt (120 volt)heater
3822509injector pullerinjector
3823276injector bore brushinjector
0332-3925-02Jumper-Terminaljumper_terminal
0332-3943-02Jumper-Terminaljumper_terminal
140-2164Nut, Square (1/4-20)nut
187-0015Filter, Oiloil_filter
3377259bosch timing tool (ve)other_service
928-0502Bother_service
928-0506other_service
960-0135other_service
960-0136other_service
960-0242other_service
960-0504Aother_service
960-0505other_service
960-12other_service
965-0520Cooling Fanother_service
187-0020Pump, Injectionpump
0307-3047Relay (24V)relay_24v
0249-0814Relay 2P Baserelay_2p_base
323-1200Resistor, Fixed, Wirewound ARresistor
323-1306Screw, Cap - Hex Head (1/4-20 x 1/2")screw
750-1010Screw, Machine - Fillister Head (1/4-20 x 1")screw
800-0048Screw, Cap - Hex Head (3/8 - 16 X 3/4")screw
405-3826-01Support, Engine - Screw, Cap - Hex Head (M12 x 1.75 x 65mm)support
309-0269Switch, Temperature - Screw, Machine - Round Head (#8-32 x 1/4")switch
309-0561Switch, Temperature - Washer, Lock (#10)switch
332-2921Clamp, Jswitch
0332-3923-02Terminal Blockterminal_block
0332-4036-02Terminal Block (Earth)terminal_block
0332-3927-02Terminal Block End Plateterminal_block_end_plate
0332-3926Terminal Block End Stopterminal_block_end_stop
187-0009Thermostatthermostat
821-0018Thermostat (Includes Plugs)thermostat

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Also powers generators

This engine powers 4 generator set(s) on Facts About Generators — same parts apply.

Common questions

What equipment uses the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 engine?

The Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 engine powers 2 machine(s), including John Deere 848L-II, John Deere 948L-II.

What is the displacement of the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9?

The Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 has a displacement of 3.9 liters.